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		<title>Was the Person on the Cross Really Jesus?</title>
		<link>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2012/05/was-the-person-on-the-cross-really-jesus-2/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2012/05/was-the-person-on-the-cross-really-jesus-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2012 16:23:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>obaloch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jesus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bookofsigns.org/?p=1879</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The Bible says &#160; “For the LORD loves the just and will not forsake his faithful ones. They will be protected forever, but the offspring of the wicked will be cut off;” (Psalms 37:28) &#160; But yet when Jesus Christ (pbuh) was put on the cross according to the Bible. He cried out “About the ninth hour Jesus [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/12/was-the-person-on-the-cross-really-jesus/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Was the Person on the Cross Really Jesus?'>Was the Person on the Cross Really Jesus?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/05/how-was-jesus-killed-cross-to-tree/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: How was Jesus Killed: Cross or Tree?'>How was Jesus Killed: Cross or Tree?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/04/was-jesus-crucified/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Was Jesus Crucified According to the Bible?'>Was Jesus Crucified According to the Bible?</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Bible says</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>“For the LORD loves the just and <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">will not forsake his faithful ones</span></strong>. They will be protected forever, but the offspring of the wicked will be cut off;” <strong>(Psalms 37:28)</strong></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>But yet when Jesus Christ (pbuh) was put on the cross according to the Bible. He cried out</p>
<p>“About the ninth hour Jesus cried out in a loud voice, &#8220;Eloi, Eloi lama sabachthani?&#8221;—which means, <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&#8220;My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?&#8221;</span></strong> <strong>(Mathew 27:46)</strong></p>
<p>“And at the ninth hour Jesus cried out in a loud voice, &#8220;Eloi, Eloi, lama sabachthani?&#8221;—which means, <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">&#8220;My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?&#8221;</span></strong> <strong>(Mark15:34)</strong></p>
<p>How can Jesus be forsaken when God does not forsake his faithful ones?? Now the Christians have four options to choose from.</p>
<p>1.      The person put on the cross was not really Jesus.</p>
<p>2. Jesus (pbuh) was not faithful to God.</p>
<p>3. Jesus (pbuh)  lied that God forsook him.</p>
<p>4.     Bible is lying when it says that God does not forsake his beloved ones.</p>
<p>You have four options to choose from.  If the bible is a divine inspiration then one cannot add a fifth option here. So decide for yourself</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>WE BELIEVE GOD NEVER FORSAKED JESUS BUT SAVED HIM, KEEP READING TO FIND OUT MORE</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/12/was-the-person-on-the-cross-really-jesus/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Was the Person on the Cross Really Jesus?'>Was the Person on the Cross Really Jesus?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/05/how-was-jesus-killed-cross-to-tree/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: How was Jesus Killed: Cross or Tree?'>How was Jesus Killed: Cross or Tree?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/04/was-jesus-crucified/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Was Jesus Crucified According to the Bible?'>Was Jesus Crucified According to the Bible?</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Amazing Qur&#8217;an</title>
		<link>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2012/05/the-amazing-quran/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2012/05/the-amazing-quran/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2012 16:12:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>obaloch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Quran & Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bookofsigns.org/?p=1873</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&#160; by Dr. Gary Miller &#160; Calling the Qur&#8217;an amazing is not something done only by Muslims, who have an appreciation for the book and who are pleased with it; it has been labeled amazing by non-Muslims as well. In fact, even people who hate Islam very much have still called it amazing. &#160; &#160; [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/07/quran-vs-bible/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Quran vs Bible'>Quran vs Bible</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2009/04/islam-science/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Islam &#038; Science'>Islam &#038; Science</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">by Dr. Gary Miller<br />
</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><br />
</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Calling the Qur&#8217;an amazing is not something done only by Muslims, who have an appreciation for the book and who are pleased with it; it has been labeled amazing by non-Muslims as well. In fact, even people who hate Islam very much have still called it amazing.</span></p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div align="center"><center>&nbsp;</p>
<p></center></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Introduction</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">One thing which surprises non-Muslims who are examining the book very closely is that the Qur&#8217;an does not appear to them to be what they expected. What they assume is that they have an old book which came fourteen centuries ago from the Arabian desert; and they expect that the book should look something like that &#8211; an old book from the desert. And then they find out that it does not resemble what they expected at all. Additionally, one of the first things that some people assume is that because it is an old book which comes from the desert, it should talk about the desert. Well the Qur&#8217;an does talk about the desert &#8211; some of its imagery describes the desert; but it also talks about the sea &#8211; what it&#8217;s like to be in a storm on the sea.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Merchant Marine</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Some years ago, the story came to us in Toronto about a man who was in the merchant marine and made his living on the sea. A Muslim gave him a translation of the Qur&#8217;an to read. The merchant marine knew nothing about the history of Islam but was interested in reading the Qur&#8217;an. When he finished reading it, he brought it back to the Muslim and asked, &#8220;This Muhammad, was he a sailor?&#8221; He was impressed at how accurately the Qur&#8217;an describes a storm on a sea. When he was told, &#8220;No as a matter of fact, Muhammad lived in the desert,&#8221; that was enough for him. He embraced Islam on the spot.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">He was so impressed with the Qur&#8217;an&#8217;s description because he had been in a storm on the sea, and he knew that whoever had written that description had also been in a storm on the sea. The description of &#8220;a wave, over it a wave, over it clouds&#8221; (Surah Nur, 24:40) was not what someone imagining a storm on a sea to be like would have written; rather, it was written by someone who knew what a storm on the sea was like. This is one example of how the Qur&#8217;an is not tied to certain place and time. Certainly, the scientific ideas expressed in it also do not seem to originate from the desert fourteen centuries ago.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>The Smallest Thing</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Many centuries before the onset of Muhammad&#8217;s prophethood, there was a well-known theory of atomism advanced by the Greek philosopher, Democritus. He and the people who came after him assumed that matter consists of tiny, indestructible, indivisible particles called atoms. The Arabs too, used to deal in the same concept; in fact, the Arabic word dharrah commonly referred to the smallest particle known to man. Now, modern science has discovered that this smallest unit of matter (i.e., the atom, which has all of the same properties as its element) can be split into its component parts. This is a new idea, a development of the last century; yet; interestingly enough, this information had already been documented in the Qur&#8217;an [Surah Saba', 34:3] which states:</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">&#8220;He [i.e., Allah] is aware of an atom&#8217;s weight in the heavens and on the earth and even anything smaller than that&#8230;&#8221;</span></p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Undoubtedly, fourteen centuries ago that statement would have looked unusual, even to an Arab. For him, the dharrah was the smallest thing there was. Indeed, this is proof, that the Qur&#8217;an is not outdated.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Honey</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Another example of what one might expect to find in an &#8220;old book&#8221; that touches upon the subject of health or medicine is outdated remedies or cures. Various historical sources state that the Prophet (s) gave some advice about health and hygiene, yet most of these pieces of advice are not contained in the Qur&#8217;an. At first glance, to the non-Muslims this appears to be a negligent omission. They cannot understand why Allah would not &#8220;include&#8221; such helpful information in the Qur&#8217;an. Some Muslims attempt to explain this absence with the following argument: &#8220;Although the Prophet&#8217;s advice was sound and applicable to the time in which he lived, Allah, in His infinite wisdom, knew that there would come later medical and scientific advances which would make the Prophet&#8217;s advice appear outdated. When later discoveries occurred, people might say that such information contradicted that which the Prophet (s) had given. Thus, since Allah would never allow any opportunity for the non-Muslims to claim that the Qur&#8217;an contradicts itself or the teachings of the Prophet (s), He only included in the Qur&#8217;an information and examples which could stand the test of time.&#8221; However, when one examines the true realities of the Qur&#8217;an in terms of its existence as a divine revelation, the entire matter is quickly brought into its proper perspective, and the error in such argumentation becomes clear and understandable.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">It must be understood that the Qur&#8217;an is a divine revelation, and as such, all information in it is of divine origin. Allah revealed the Qur&#8217;an from Himself. It is the words of Allah, which existed before creation, and thus nothing can be added, subtracted or altered. In essence, the Qur&#8217;an existed and was complete before the creation of Prophet Muhammad (s), so it could not possibly contain any of the Prophet&#8217;s own words or advice. An inclusion of such information would clearly contradict the purpose for which the Qur&#8217;an exists, compromise its authority and render it inauthentic as a divine revelation.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Consequently, there was no &#8220;home remedies&#8221; in the Qur&#8217;an which one could claim to be outdated; nor does it contain any man&#8217;s view about what is beneficial to health, what food is best to eat, or what will cure this or that disease. In fact, the Qur&#8217;an only mentions one item dealing with medical treatment, and it is not in dispute by anyone. It states that in honey there is healing. And certainly, I do not think that there is anyone who will argue with that!</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Prophet Muhammad (s) and the Qur&#8217;an</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">If one assumes that the Qur&#8217;an is the product of a man&#8217;s mind, then one would expect it to reflect some of what was going on in the mind of the man who &#8220;composed&#8221; it. In fact, certain encyclopaedias and various books claim that the Qur&#8217;an was the product of hallucinations that Muhammad underwent. If these claims are true &#8211; if it indeed originated from some psychological problems in Muhammad&#8217;s mind &#8211; then evidence of this would be apparent in the Qur&#8217;an. Is there such evidence? In order to determine whether or not there is, one must first identify what things would have been going on in his mind at that time and then search for these thoughts and reflections in the Qur&#8217;an.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">It is common knowledge that Muhammad (s) had a very difficult life. All of his daughters died before him except one, and he had a wife of several years who was very dear and important to him, who not only proceeded him in death but died at a very critical period of his life. As a matter of fact, she must have been quite a woman because when the first revelation came to him, he ran home to her, afraid. Certainly, even today one would have a hard time trying to find an Arab who would tell you, &#8220;I was so afraid that I ran home to my wife.&#8221; They just aren&#8217;t that way. Yet Muhammad (s) felt comfortable enough with his wife to be able to do that. That&#8217;s how influential and strong woman she was. Although these examples are only a few of the subjects that would have been on Muhammad&#8217;s mind, they are sufficient in intensity to prove my point.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The Qur&#8217;an does not mention any of these things &#8211; not the death of his children, not the death of his beloved companion and wife, not his fear of the initial revelations, which he so beautifully shared with his wife &#8211; nothing; yet these topics must have hurt him, bothered him, and caused him pain and grief during periods of his life. Indeed, if the Qur&#8217;an was a product of his psychological reflections, then these subjects, as well as others, would be prevalent or at least mentioned throughout.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Scientific Approach to the Qur&#8217;an</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A truly scientific approach to the Qur&#8217;an is possible because the Qur&#8217;an offers something that is not offered by other religious scriptures, in particular, and other religions, in general. It is what scientists demand. Today there are many people who have ideas and theories about how the universe works. These people are all over the place, but the scientific community does not even bother to listen to them. This is because within the last century the scientific community has demanded a test of falsification. They say, &#8220;If you have theory, do not bother us with it unless you bring with that theory a way for us to prove whether you are wrong or not.&#8221;</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Such a test was exactly why the scientific community listened to Einstein towards the beginning of the century. He came with a new theory and said, &#8220;I believe the universe works like this; and here are three ways to prove whether I am wrong!&#8221; So the scientific community subjected his theory to the tests, and within six years it passed all three. Of course, this does not prove that he was great, but it proves that he deserved to be listened to because he said, &#8220;This is my idea; and if you want to try to prove me wrong, do this or try that.&#8221;</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">This is exactly what the Qur&#8217;an has &#8211; falsification tests. Some are old (in that they have already been proven true), and some still exist today. Basically it states, &#8220;If this book is not what it claims to be, then all you have to do is this or this or this to prove that it is false.&#8221; Of course, in 1400 years no one has been able to do &#8220;This or this or this,&#8221; and thus it is still considered true and authentic.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Falsification Test</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I suggest to you that the next time you get into dispute with someone about Islam and he claims that he has the truth and that you are in darkness, you leave all other arguments at first and make this suggestion. Ask him, &#8220;Is there any falsification test in your religion? Is there anything in your religion that would prove you are wrong if I could prove to you that it exists &#8211; anything?&#8221; Well, I can promise right now that people will not have anything &#8211; no test, no proof, nothing! This is because they do not carry around the idea that they should not only present what they believe but should also offer others a chance to prove they&#8217;re wrong. However, Islam does that.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A perfect example of how Islam provides man with a chance to verify it authenticity and &#8220;prove it wrong&#8221; occurs in the 4th chapter. And quiet honestly, I was very surprised when I first discovered this challenge. It states [Surah An-Nisa, 4:82]:</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">&#8220;Do they not consider the Qur&#8217;an? Had it been from any other than Allah, they would surely have found therein much discrepancy.&#8221;</span></p></blockquote>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">This is a clear challenge to the non-Muslim. Basically, it invites him to find a mistake. As a matter of fact, the seriousness and difficulty of the challenge aside, the actual presentation of such a challenge in the first place is not even in human nature and is inconsistent with man&#8217;s personality. One doesn&#8217;t take an exam in school and after finishing the exam, write a note to the instructor at the end saying, &#8220;This exam is perfect. There are no mistakes in it. Find one if you can!&#8221; One just doesn&#8217;t do that. The teacher would not sleep until he found a mistake! And yet this is the way the Qur&#8217;an approaches people.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Ask Those Who Have Knowledge</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Another interesting attitude that exists in the Qur&#8217;an repeatedly deals with its advice to the reader. The Qur&#8217;an informs the reader about different facts and then gives the advice: &#8220;If you want to know more about this or that, or if you doubt what is said, then you should ask those who have knowledge.&#8221; This too is a surprising attitude. It is not usual to have a book that comes from someone without training in geography, botany, biology, etc., who discusses these subjects and then advises the reader to ask men of knowledge if he doubts anything. Yet in every age there have been Muslims who have followed the advice of the Qur&#8217;an and made surprising discoveries. If one looks to the works of Muslim scientists of many centuries ago, one will find them full of quotations from the Qur&#8217;an. These works state that they did research in such a place, looking for something. And they affirm that the reason they looked in such and such a place was that the Qur&#8217;an pointed them in that direction.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">For example, the Qur&#8217;an mentions man&#8217;s origin and then tells the reader, &#8220;Research it!&#8221; It gives the reader a hint where to look and then states that one should find out more about it. This is the kind of thing that Muslims today largely seem to overlook &#8211; but not always, as illustrated in the following example</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>Embryology</em></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">A few years ago, a group of men in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia collected all of the verses in the Qur&#8217;an which discuss embryology &#8211; the growth of the human being in the womb. They said, &#8220;Here is what the Qur&#8217;an says. Is it the truth?&#8221; In essence, they took the advice of the Qur&#8217;an: &#8220;Ask the men who know.&#8221; They chose, as it happened, a non-Muslim who is a professor of embryology at the University of Toronto. His name is Keith Moore, and he is the author of textbooks on embryology &#8211; a world expert on the subject. They invited him to Riyadh and said, &#8220;This is what the Qur&#8217;an says about your subject. Is it true? What can you tell us?&#8221;</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">While he was in Riyadh, they gave him all the help that he needed in translation and all of the cooperation for which he asked. And he was so surprised at what he found that he changed his textbooks. In fact, in the second edition of one of his books, called Before We Are Born&#8230; in the section about the history of embryology, he included some material that was not in the first edition because of what he found in the Qur&#8217;an was ahead of its time and that those who believe in the Qur&#8217;an know what other people do not know.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I had the pleasure of interviewing Dr. Keith Moore for a television presentation, and we talked a great deal about this &#8211; it was illustrated by slides and so on. He mentioned that some of the things that the Qur&#8217;an states about the growth of the human being were not known until thirty years ago. In fact, he said that one item in particular &#8211; the Qur&#8217;an&#8217;s description of the human being as a &#8220;leech-like clot&#8221; (&#8216;alaqah) at one stage [Surahs al-Hajj 22:5; al-Mu'minun 23:14; and Ghafir 40:67] &#8211; was new to him; but when he checked on it, he found that it was true, and so he added it to his book. He said, &#8220;I never thought of that before,&#8221; and he went to the zoology department and asked for a picture of a leech. When he found that it looked just like the human embryo, he decided to include both pictures in one of his textbooks.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Although the aforementioned example of man researching information contained in the Qur&#8217;an deals with a non-Muslim, it is still valid because he is one of those who is knowledgeable in the subject being researched. Had some layman claimed that what the Qur&#8217;an says about embryology is true, then one would not necessarily have to accept his word. However, because of the high position, respect, and esteem man gives scholars, one naturally assumes that if they research a subject and arrive at a conclusion based on that research, then the conclusion is valid.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>Sceptic&#8217;s Reaction</em></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Dr. Moore also wrote a book on clinical embryology, and when he presented this information in Toronto, it caused quite a stir throughout Canada. It was on the front pages of some of the newspapers across Canada, and some of the headlines were quite funny. For instance, one headline read: &#8220;SURPRISING THING FOUND IN ANCIENT PRAYER BOOK!&#8221; It seems obvious from this example that people do not clearly understand what it is all about. As a matter of fact, one newspaper reporter asked Professor Moore, &#8220;Don&#8217;t you think that maybe the Arabs might have known about these things &#8211; the description of the embryo, its appearance and how it changes and grows? Maybe they were not scientists, maybe they did some crude dissections on their own &#8211; carved up people and examined these things.&#8221; The professor immediately pointed out to him that he [i.e., the reporter] had missed a very important point &#8211; all of the slides of the embryo that had been shown and that had been projected in the film had come from pictures taken through a microscope. He said, &#8220;It does not matter if someone had tried to discover embryology fourteen centuries ago. They could not have seen it!&#8221;</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">All of the descriptions in the Qur&#8217;an of the appearance of the embryo are of the item when it is still too small to see with the eye; therefore, one needs a microscope to see it. Since such a device had only been around for little more than two hundred years, Dr. Moore taunted, &#8220;Maybe fourteen centuries ago someone secretly had a microscope and did this research, making no mistakes anywhere. Then he somehow taught Muhammad (s) and convinced him to put this information in his book. Then he destroyed his equipment and kept it a secret forever. Do you believe that? You really should not unless you bring some proof because it is such a ridiculous theory.&#8221; In fact, when he was asked, &#8220;How do you explain this information in the Qur&#8217;an?&#8221; Dr. Moore&#8217;s reply was, &#8220;It could only have been divinely revealed!&#8221;</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>Geology</em></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">One of Professor Moore&#8217;s colleagues, Marshall Johnson, deals extensively with geology at the University of Toronto. He became very interested in the fact that the Qur&#8217;an&#8217;s statements about embryology are accurate, and so he asked Muslims to collect everything contained in the Qur&#8217;an which deals with his speciality. Again people were very surprised at the findings. Since there are a vast number subjects discussed in the Qur&#8217;an, it would certainly require a large amount of time to exhaust each subject. It suffices for the purpose of this discussion to state that the Qur&#8217;an makes very clear and concise statements about various subjects while simultaneously advising the reader to verify the authenticity of these statements with research by scholars in those subjects. And as illustrated by the previous examples of embryology and geology, the Qur&#8217;an has clearly emerged authentic. [Qur'an and Scientific Knowledge]</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>You Did Not Know This Before!</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Undoubtedly, there is an attitude in the Qur&#8217;an which is not found anywhere else. It is interesting how when the Qur&#8217;an provides information, it often tells the reader, &#8220;You did not know this before.&#8221; Indeed, there is no scripture that exists which makes that claim. All of the other ancient writings and scriptures that people have do give a lot of information, but they always state where the information came from.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">For example, when the Bible discusses ancient history, it states that this king lived here, this one fought in a certain battle, another one had so may sons, etc. Yet it always stipulates that if you want more information, then you should read the book of so and so because that is where the information came from. In contrast to this concept, the Qur&#8217;an provides the reader with information and states that this information is something new. Of course, there always exists the advice to research the information provided and verify its authenticity. It is interesting that such a concept was never challenged by non-Muslims fourteen centuries ago. Indeed, the Makkans who hated the Muslims, and time and time again they heard such revelations claiming to bring new information; yet, they never spoke up and said, &#8220;This is not new. We know where Muhammad got this information. We learned this at school.&#8221; They could never challenge its authenticity because it really was new!</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In concurrence with the advice given in the Qur&#8217;an to research information (even if it is new), when &#8216;Umar was caliph, he chose a group of men and sent them to find the wall of Dhul-Qarnayn. Before the Qur&#8217;anic revelation, the Arabs had never heard of such a wall, but because the Qur&#8217;an described it, they were able to discover it. As a matter of fact, it is now located in what is called Durbend in the Soviet Union.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">[Note: The city of Derbend (Durbend, Derbent, Derband) is located in Daghestan on the West coast of the Caspian sea, about 150 miles south-east of Grozny, Chechnia and about 140 miles north north-west of Baku, Azerbaijan. Derband was also known as Bab al-Abwab in early Muslim history. Al-Tabari mentions it in his famous work 'Tarikh al-rusul wa'l Muluk' when discussing the events of 14 A.H. (646 C.E.), during the reign of the second rightly guided Caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab (ra). The city is also mentioned by Yaqut in Mu'jam al-Buldan. It had fortifications meant to repel invasions from the north of Caucasus, and where once powerful Kingdom of Khazar ruled. The history of Khazars has been well documented since the middle of the first millennium C.E., and their kingdom disintegrated in 966 C.E. Derbend was used as the main point of entry from the north of Caucasus to the south into Persian territory.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Abdullah Yusuf Ali, the famous translator of the meaning of the Qur'an, discusses some opinions on Dhul Qarnayn (Zul-Qarnain) in Appendix VII at the end of Sura 'Kahf', the 'Cave". The famous historian Ibn Kathir mentions that Dhul-Qarnayn was a pious king, who lived during the time of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham, pbuh) and he performed the Tawaaf around the Ka'bah with Prophet Ibrahim (pbuh) when he built it. See 'Muslim Minorities' site for a Map showing <a href="http://www.muslimsonline.com/babri/caucasusmap1.htm">Derbend</a>.]</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Proof of Authenticity</strong></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>An Approach</em></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">It must be stressed here that the Qur&#8217;an is </span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">accurate about many, many things, but accuracy does not necessarily mean that a book is a divine revelation. In fact, accuracy is only one of the criteria for divine revelations. For instance, the telephone book is accurate, but that does not mean that it is divinely revealed. The real problem lies in that one must establish some proof of the source the Qur&#8217;an&#8217;s information. The emphasis is in the other direction, in that the burden of proof is on the reader. One cannot simply deny the Qur&#8217;an&#8217;s authenticity without sufficient proof. If, indeed, one finds a mistake, then he has the right to disqualify it. This is exactly what the Qur&#8217;an encourages.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Once a man came up to me after a lecture I delivered in South Africa. He was very angry about what I had said, and so he claimed, &#8220;I am going to go home tonight and find a mistake in the Qur&#8217;an.&#8221; Of course, I said, &#8220;Congratulations. That is the most intelligent thing that you have said.&#8221; Certainly, this is the approach Muslims need to take with those who doubt the Qur&#8217;an&#8217;s authenticity, because the Qur&#8217;an itself offers the same challenge. And inevitably, after accepting it&#8217;s challenge and discovering that it is true, these people will come to believe it because they could not disqualify it. In essence, the Qur&#8217;an earns their respect because they themselves have had to verify its authenticity.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">An essential fact that cannot be reiterated enough concerning the authenticity of the Qur&#8217;an is that one&#8217;s inability to explain a phenomenon himself does not require his acceptance of the phenomenon&#8217;s existence or another person&#8217;s explanation of it. Specifically, just because one cannot explain something does not mean that one has to accept someone else&#8217;s explanation. However, the person&#8217;s refusal of other explanations reverts the burden of proof back on himself to find a feasible answer. This general theory applies to numerous concepts in life, but fits most wonderfully with the Qur&#8217;anic challenge, for it creates a difficulty for one who says, &#8220;I do not believe it.&#8221; At the onset of refusal one immediately has an obligation to find an explanation himself if he feels others&#8217; answers are inadequate.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In fact, in one particular Qur&#8217;anic verse which I have always seen mistranslated into English, Allah mentions a man who heard the truth explained to him. It states that he was derelict in his duty because after he heard the information, he left without checking the verity of what he had heard. In other words, one is guilty if he hears something and does not research it and check to see whether it is true. One is supposed to process all information and decide what is garbage to be thrown out and what is worthwhile information to be kept and benefited from immediately or even at a later date.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">One cannot just let it rattle around in his head. It must be put in the proper categories and approached from that point of view. For example, if the information is still speculatory, then one must discern whether it&#8217;s closer to being true or false. But if all the facts have been presented, then one must decide absolutely between these two options. And even if one is not positive about the authenticity of the information, he is still required to process all the information and make the admission that he just does not know for sure. Although this last point appears to be futile, in actuality, it is beneficial to the arrival at a positive conclusion at a later time in that it forces the person to at least recognize, research and review the facts.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">This familiarity with the information will give the person &#8220;the edge&#8221; when future discoveries are made and additional information is presented. The important thing is that one deals with the facts and does not simply discard them out of empathy and disinterest.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>Exhausting the Alternatives</em></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The real certainty about the truthfulness of the Qur&#8217;an is evident in the confidence which is prevalent throughout it; and this confidence comes from a different approach &#8211; &#8220;Exhausting the alternatives.&#8221; In essence, the Qur&#8217;an states, &#8220;This book is a divine revelation; if you do not believe that, then what is it?&#8221; In other words, the reader is challenged to come up with some other explanation. Here is a book made of paper and ink. Where did it come from? It says it is a divine revelation; if it is not, then what is its source? The interesting fact is that no one has yet come up with an explanation that works. In fact, all alternatives have bee exhausted. As has been well established by non-Muslims, these alternatives basically are reduced to two mutually exclusive schools of thought, insisting on one or the other.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">On one hand, there exists a large group of people who have researched the Qur&#8217;an for hundreds of years and who claim, &#8220;One thing we know for sure &#8211; that man, Muhammad (s), thought he was a prophet. He was crazy!&#8221; They are convinced that Muhammad (s) was fooled somehow. Then on the other hand, there is a group which alleges, &#8220;Because of this evidence, one thing we know for sure is that that man, Muhammad (s) was a liar!&#8221; Ironically, these two groups never seem to get together without contradicting.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In fact, many references to Islam usually claim both theories. They start out by stating that Muhammad (s) was crazy and then end by saying he was a liar. They never seem to realize that he could not have been both! For example, if one is deluded and really thinks that he is a prophet, then he does not sit up late at night planning, &#8220;How will I fool the people tomorrow so that they think I am a prophet?&#8221; He truly believes that he is a prophet, and he trusts that the answer will be given to him by revelation.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>The Critic&#8217;s Trail</em></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">As a matter of fact, a great deal of the Qur&#8217;an came in answer to questions. Someone would ask Muhammad (s) a question, and the revelation would come with the answer to it. Certainly, if one is crazy and believes that an angel put words in his ear, then when someone asks him a question, he thinks that the angel will give him the answer. Because he is crazy, he really thinks that. He does not tell someone to wait a short while and then run to his friends and ask them, &#8220;Does anyone know the answer?&#8221; This type of behaviour is characteristic of one who does not believe that he is a prophet. What the non-Muslims refuse to accept is that you cannot have it both ways. One can be deluded, or he can be a liar. He can br either one or neither one, but he certainly cannot be both! The emphasis is on the fact that they are unquestionably mutually exclusive personality traits.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The following scenario is a good example of the kind of circle that non-Muslims go around in constantly. If you ask one of them, &#8220;What is the origin of the Qur&#8217;an?&#8221; He tells you that it originated from the mind of a man who was crazy. Then you ask him, &#8220;If it came from his head, then where did he get the information contained in it? Certainly the Qur&#8217;an mentions many things with which the Arabs were not familiar.&#8221; So in order to explain the fact which you bring him, he changes his position and says, &#8220;Well, maybe he was not crazy. Maybe some foreigner brought him the information. So he lied and told people that he was a prophet.&#8221; At this point then you have to ask him, &#8220;If Muhammad was a liar, then where did he get his confidence? Why did he behave as though he really thought he was a prophet?&#8221; Finally backed into a corner, like a cat he quickly lashes out with the first response that comes to his mind. Forgetting that he has already exhausted that possibility, he claims, &#8220;Well, maybe he wasn&#8217;t a liar. He was probably crazy and really thought that he was a prophet.&#8221; And thus he begins the futile cycle again.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">As has already been mentioned, there is much information contained in the Qur&#8217;an whose source cannot be attributed to anyone other than Allah. For example, who told Muhammad (s) about the wall of Dhul-Qarnayn &#8211; a place hundreds of miles to the north? Who told him about embryology? When people assemble facts such as these, if they are not willing to attribute their existence to a divine source, they automatically resort to the assumption someone brought Muhammad (s) the information and that he used it to fool the people. However, this theory can easily be disproved with one simple question: &#8220;If Muhammad (s) was a liar, where did he get his confidence? Why did he tell some people out right to their face what others could never say?&#8221; Such confidence depends completely upon being convinced that one has a true divine revelation.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>A Revelation &#8211; Abu Lahab</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Prophet Muhammad (s) had an uncle by the name of Abu Lahab. This man hated Islam to such an extent that he used to follow the Prophet around in order to discredit him. If Abu Lahab saw the Prophet (s) speaking to a stranger, he would wait until they parted and the would go to the stranger and ask him, &#8220;What did he tell you? Did he say, &#8216;Black&#8217;? Well, it&#8217;s white. Did he say &#8216;morning&#8217;? Well, it&#8217;s night.&#8221; He faithfully said the exact opposite of whatever he heard Muhammad (s) and the Muslims say. However, about ten years before Abu Lahab died, a little chapter in the Qur&#8217;an (Surah al-Lahab, 111) was revealed about him. It distinctly stated that he would go to the fire (i.e., Hell). In other words, it affirmed that he would never become a Muslim and would therefore be condemned forever. For ten years all Abu Lahab had to do was say, &#8220;I heard that it has been revealed to Muhammad that I will never change &#8211; that I will never become a Muslim and will enter the Hellfire. Well, I want to become Muslim now. How do you like that? What do you think of your divine revelation now?&#8221; But he never did that. And yet, that is exactly the kind of behaviour one would have expected from him since he always sought to contradict Islam.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In essence, Muhammad (s) said, &#8220;You hate me and you want to finish me? Here, say these words, and I am finished. Come on, say them!&#8221; But Abu Lahab never said them. Ten years! And in all that time he never accepted Islam or even became sympathetic to the Islamic cause.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">How could Muhammad (s) possibly have known for sure that Abu Lahab would fulfil the Qur&#8217;anic revelation if he (i.e., Muhammad) was not truly the messenger of Allah? How could he possibly have been so confident as to give someone 10 years to discredit his claim of prophethood? The only answer is that he was Allah&#8217;s messenger; for in order to put forth such a risky challenge, one has to be entirely convinced that he has a divine revelation.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>The Flight</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Another example of the confidence which Muhammad (s) had in his own prophethood and consequently in the divine protection of himself and his message is when he left Makkah and hid in a cave with Abu Bakr (ra) during their emigration to Madeenah. The two clearly saw people coming to kill them, and Abu Bakr was afraid. Certainly, if Muhammad (s) was a liar, a forger and one who was trying to fool the people into believing that he was a prophet, one would have expected him to say in such a circumstance to his friend, &#8220;Hey, Abu Bakr, see if you can find a back way out of this cave.&#8221; Or &#8220;Squat down in that corner over there and keep quiet.&#8221; Yet, in fact, what he said to Abu Bakr clearly illustrated his confidence. He told him, &#8220;Relax! Allah is with us, and Allah will save us!&#8221; Now, if one knows that he is fooling the people, where does one get this kind of attitude? In fact, such a frame of mind is not characteristic of a liar or a forger at all.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">So, as has been previously mentioned, the non-Muslims go around and around in a circle, searching for a way out &#8211; some way to explain the findings in the Qur&#8217;an without attributing them to their proper source. On one hand, they tell you on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, &#8220;The man was a liar,&#8221; and on the other hand, on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday they tell you, &#8220;He was crazy.&#8221; What they refuse to accept is that one cannot have it both ways; yet they need both theories, both excuses to explain the information in the Qur&#8217;an.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>An Encounter with a Minister</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">About seven years ago, I had a minister over to my home. In the particular room which we were sitting there was a Qur&#8217;an on the table, face down, and so the minister was not aware of which book it was. In the midst of a discussion, I pointed to the Qur&#8217;an and said, &#8220;I have confidence in that book.&#8221; Looking at the Qur&#8217;an but not knowing which book it was, he replied, &#8220;Well, I tell you, if that book is not the Bible, it was written by a man!&#8221; In response to his statement, I said, &#8220;Let me tell you something about what is in that book.&#8221; And in just three to four minutes, I related to him a few things contained in the Qur&#8217;an. After just those three or four minutes, he completely changed his position and declared, &#8220;You are right. A man did not write that book. The Devil wrote it!&#8221; Indeed, possessing such an attitude is very unfortunate &#8211; for many reasons. For one thing, it is a very quick and cheap excuse. It is an instant exit out of an uncomfortable situation.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">As a matter of fact, there is a famous story in the Bible that mentions how one day some of the Jews were witnesses when Jesus (pbuh) raised a man from the dead. The man had been dead for four days, and when Jesus arrived, he simply said, &#8220;Get up!&#8221; and the man arose and walked away. At such a sight, some of the Jews who were watching said disbelievingly, &#8220;This is the Devil. The Devil helped him!&#8221; Now this story is rehearsed very often in churches all over the world, and people cry big tears over it, saying, &#8220;Oh, if I had been there, I would not have been as stupid as the Jews!&#8221; Yet, ironically, these people do exactly what the Jews did when in just three minutes you show them only a small part of the Qur&#8217;an and all they can say is, &#8220;Oh, the Devil did it. The devil wrote that book!&#8221; Because they are truly backed into a corner and have no other viable answer, they resort to the quickest and cheapest excuse available. [Jesus ('Isa) and other Prophets of Allah].</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>The Source of the Qur&#8217;an</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Another example of people&#8217;s use of this weak stance can be found in the Makkans&#8217; explanation of the source of Muhammad&#8217;s message. They used to say, &#8220;The devils bring Muhammad that Qur&#8217;an!&#8221; But just as with every suggestion made, the Qur&#8217;an gives the answer. One verse [Surah Al-Qalam 68:51-52] in particular states:</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">&#8220;And they say, &#8216;Surely he is possessed [by jinn],&#8217; but it [i.e., the Qur'an] is not except a reminder to the worlds.&#8221;</span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Thus it gives an argument in reply to such a theory. In fact, there are many arguments in the Qur&#8217;an in reply to the suggestion that devils brought Muhammad (s) his message. For example, in the 26th chapter Allah (SWT) clearly affirms:</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">&#8220;No evil ones have brought it [i.e., this revelation] down. It would neither be fitting for them, nor would they be able. Indeed they have been removed far from hearing.&#8221; [Surah ash-Shu'ara 26:210-212]</span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">And in another place [Surah an-Nahl 16:98] in the Qur&#8217;an, Allah (SWT) instructs us:</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">&#8220;So when you recite the Qur&#8217;an seek refuge in Allah from Shaytan, the rejected.&#8221;</span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Now is this how Satan writes a book? He tells one, &#8220;Before you read my book, ask God to save you from me?&#8221; This is very, very tricky. Indeed, a man could write something like this, but would Satan do this? Many people clearly illustrate that they cannot come to one conclusion on this subject. On one hand, they claim that Satan would not do such a thing and that even if he could, God would not allow him to; yet, on the other hand, they also believe that Satan is only that much less than God. In essence they allege that the Devil can probably do whatever God can do. And as a result, when they look at the Qur&#8217;an, even as surprised as they are as to how amazing it is, they still insist, &#8220;The Devil did this!&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Thanks be to Allah (SWT), Muslims do not have that attitude. Although Satan may have some abilities, they are a long way separated from the abilities of Allah. And no Muslim is a Muslim unless he believes that. It is common knowledge even among non-Muslims that the Devil can easily make mistakes, and it would be expected that he would contradict himself if and when he wrote a book. For indeed, the Qur&#8217;an states [Surah an-Nisa 4:82]:</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">&#8220;Do they not consider the Qur&#8217;an? Had it been from other than Allah, they would surely have found therein much discrepancy.&#8221;</span></p></blockquote>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Mythomania</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In conjunction with the excuses that non-Muslims advance in futile attempts to justify unexplainable verses in the Qur&#8217;an, there is another attack often rendered which seems to be a combination of the theories that Muhammad (s) was crazy and a liar. Basically, these people propose that Muhammad was insane, and as a result of his delusion, he lied to and misled people. There is a name for this in psychology. It is referred to as mythomania. It means simply that one tells lies and then believes them. This is what the non-Muslims say Muhammad (s) suffered from. But the only problem with this proposal is that one suffering from mythomania absolutely cannot deal with any facts, and yet the whole Qur&#8217;an is based entirely upon facts. Everything contained in it can be researched and established as true. Since facts are such a problem for a mythomaniac, when a psychologist tries to treat one suffering from that condition, he continually confronts him with facts.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">For example, if one is mentally ill and claims, &#8220;I am the king of England,&#8221; a psychologist does not say to him &#8220;No you aren&#8217;t. You are crazy!&#8221; He just does not do that. Rather, he confronts him with facts and says, &#8220;O.K., you say you are the king of England. So tell me where the queen is today. And where is your prime minister? And where are your guards?&#8221; Now, when the man has trouble trying to deal with these questions, he tries to make excuses, saying &#8220;Uh&#8230; the queen&#8230; she has gone to her mother&#8217;s. Uh&#8230; the prime minister&#8230; well he died.&#8221; And eventually he is cured because he cannot deal with the facts. If the psychologist continues confronting him with enough facts, finally he faces the reality and says, &#8220;I guess I am not the king of England.&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The Qur&#8217;an approaches everyone who reads it in very much the same way a psychologist treats his mythomania patient. There is a verse in the Qur&#8217;an [Surah Yunus 10:57] which states:</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">&#8220;O mankind, there has come to you an admonition [i.e., the Qur'an] from your Lord and a healing for what is in the hearts &#8211; and guidance and mercy for the believers.&#8221;</span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">At first glance, this statement appears vague, but the meaning of this verse is clear when one views it in light of the aforementioned example. Basically, one is healed of his delusions by reading the Qur&#8217;an. In essence, it is therapy. It literally cures deluded people by confronting them with facts. A prevalent attitude throughout the Qur&#8217;an is one which says, &#8220;O mankind, you say such and such about this; but what about such and such? How can you say this when you know that?&#8221; And so forth. It forces one to consider what is relevant and what matters while simultaneously healing one of the delusions that facts presented to mankind by Allah can easily be explained away with flimsy theories and excuses.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>New Catholic Encyclopedia</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">It is this very sort of thing &#8211; confronting people with facts &#8211; that had captured the attention of many non-Muslims. In fact, there exists a very interesting reference concerning this subject in the New Catholic Encyclopaedia. In an article under the subject of the Qur&#8217;an, the Catholic Church states:</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">&#8220;Over the centuries, many theories have been offered as to the origin of the Qur&#8217;an&#8230; Today no sensible man accepts any of these theories!!&#8221;</span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Now here is the age-old Catholic Church, which has been around for so many centuries, denying these futile attempts to explain away the Qur&#8217;an.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Indeed, the Qur&#8217;an is a problem for the Catholic Church. It states that it is revelation, so they study it. Certainly, they would love to find proof that it is not, but they cannot. They cannot find a viable explanation. But at least they are honest in their research and do not accept the first unsubstantiated interpretation which comes along. The Church states that in fourteen centuries it has not yet been presented a sensible explanation. At least it admits that the Qur&#8217;an is not an easy subject to dismiss. Certainly, other people are much less honest. They quickly say, &#8220;Oh, the Qur&#8217;an came from here. The Qur&#8217;an came from there.&#8221; And they do not even examine the credibility of what they are stating most of the time.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Of course, such a statement by the Catholic Church leaves the everyday Christian in some difficulty. It just may be that he has his own ideas as to the origin of the Qur&#8217;an, but as a single member of the Church, he cannot really act upon his own theory. Such an action would be contrary to the obedience, allegiance and loyalty which the Church demands. By virtue of his membership, he must accept what the Catholic Church declares without question and establish its teachings as part of his everyday routine. So, in essence, if the Catholic Church as a whole is saying, &#8220;Do not listen to these unconfirmed reports about the Qur&#8217;an,&#8221; then what can be said about the Islamic point of view? If even non-Muslims are admitting that there is something to the Qur&#8217;an &#8211; something that has to be acknowledged &#8211; then why are people so stubborn and defensive and hostile when Muslims advance the very same theory? This is certainly something for those with a mind to contemplate &#8211; something to ponder for those of understanding!</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Testimony of an Intellectual</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Recently, the leading intellectual in the Catholic Church &#8211; a man by the name of Hans &#8211; studied the Qur&#8217;an and gave his opinion of what he had read. This man has been around for some time, and he is highly respected in the Catholic Church, and after careful scrutiny, he reported his findings, concluding, &#8220;God has spoken to man through the man, Muhammad.&#8221; Again this is a conclusion arrived at by a non-Muslim source &#8211; the very leading intellectual of the Catholic Church himself!</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">I do not think that the Pope agrees with him, but nonetheless, the opinion of such a noted, reputed public figure must carry some weight in defence of the Muslim position. He must be applauded for facing the reality that the Qur&#8217;an is not something which can be easily pushed aside and that, in fact God is the source of these words.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">As is evident from the aforementioned information, all of the possibilities have been exhausted, so the chance of finding another possibility of dismissing the Qur&#8217;an is nonexistent.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Burden of Proof on the Critic</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">If the book is not a revelation, then it is a deception; and if it is a deception, one must ask, &#8220;What is its origin? And where does it deceive us?&#8221; Indeed, the true answers to these questions shed light on the Qur&#8217;an&#8217;s authenticity and silence the bitter unsubstantiated claims of the unbelievers.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Certainly, if people are going to insist that the Qur&#8217;an is a deception, then they must bring forth evidence to support such a claim. The burden of proof is on them, not us! One is never supposed to advance a theory without sufficient corroborating facts; so I say to them, &#8220;Show me one deception! Show me where the Qur&#8217;an deceives me! Show me, otherwise don&#8217;t say that it is a deception!&#8221;</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Origin of the Universe and Life</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">An interesting characteristic of the Qur&#8217;an is how it deals with surprising phenomena which relate not only to the past but to modern times as well. In essence, the Qur&#8217;an is not and old problem. It is still a problem even today &#8211; a problem to the non-Muslims that is. For everyday, every week, every year brings more and more evidence that the Qur&#8217;an is a force to be contended with &#8211; that its authenticity is no longer to be challenged! For example, one verse in the Qur&#8217;an [Surah al-Anbiya 21:30] reads:</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">&#8220;Do not the unbelievers see that the heavens and the earth were joined together, then We clove them asunder, and made from water every living thing? Will they not then believe?&#8221;</span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Ironically, this very information is exactly what they awarded the 1973 Noble Prize for &#8211; to a couple of unbelievers.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The Qur&#8217;an reveals the origin of the universe &#8211; how it began from one piece &#8211; and mankind continues to verify this revelation, even up to now. Additionally, the fact that all life originated from water would not have been an easy thing to convince people of fourteen centuries ago. Indeed, if 1400 years ago you had stood in the desert and told someone, &#8220;All of this, you see (pointing to yourself), is made up of mostly water,&#8221; no one would have believed you. Proof of that was not available until the invention of the microscope. They had to wait to find out that cytoplasm, the basic substance of the cell, is made-up of 80% water. Nonetheless, the evidence did come, and once again the Qur&#8217;an stood the test of time</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>More on Falsification Test</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In reference to the falsification tests mentioned earlier, it is interesting to note that they, too, relate to both the past and the present. Some of them were used as illustrations of Allah&#8217;s omnipotence and knowledge, while others continue to stand as challenges to the present day. An example of the former is the statement made in the Qur&#8217;an about Abu Lahab. It clearly illustrates that Allah, the Knower of the Unseen, knew that Abu Lahab would never change his ways and accept Islam. Thus Allah dictated that he would be condemned to the Hellfire forever. Such a chapter was both an illustration of Allah&#8217;s divine wisdom and a warning to those who were like Abu Lahab</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>People of the Book</em></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">An interesting example of the latter type of falsification tests contained in the Qur&#8217;an is the verse which mentions the relationship between the Muslims and the Jews. The verse is careful not to narrow its scope to the relationship between individual members of each religion, but rather, it summarizes the relationship between the two groups of people as a whole. In essence, the Qur&#8217;an states that the Christians will always treat the Muslims better than the Jews will treat the Muslims. Indeed, the full impact of such a statement can only be felt after careful consideration of the real meaning of such a verse. It is true that many Christians and many Jews have become Muslims, but as a whole, the Jewish community is to be viewed as an avid enemy of Islam. Additionally, very few people realize what such an open declaration in the Qur&#8217;an invites. In essence, it is an easy chance for the Jews to prove that the Qur&#8217;an is false &#8211; that it is not a divine revelation. All they have to do is organize themselves, treat the Muslims nicely for a few years and then say, &#8220;Now what does your holy book say about who are your best friends in the world &#8211; the Jews or the Christians? Look what we Jews have done for you!&#8221; That is all they have to do to disprove the Qur&#8217;an&#8217;s authenticity, yet they have not done it in 1400 years. But, as always, the offer still stands open!</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>A Mathematical Approach</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">All of the examples so far given concerning the various angles from which one can approach the Qur&#8217;an have undoubtedly been subjective in nature; however, there does exist another angle, among others, which is objective and whose basis is mathematical.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">It is surprising how authentic the Qur&#8217;an becomes when one assembles what might be referred to as a list of good guesses. Mathematically, it can be explained using guessing and prediction examples. For instance, if a person has two choices (i.e., one is right, and one is wrong), and he closes his eyes and makes a choice, then half of the time (i.e., one time out of two) he will be right. Basically, he has a one in two chance, for he could pick the wrong choice, or he could pick the right choice.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Now if the same person has two situations like that (i.e., he could be right or wrong about situation number one, and he could be right or wrong about situation number two), and he closes his eyes and guesses, then he will only be right one-fourth of the time (i.e., one time out of four). He now has a one in four chance because now there are three ways for him to be wrong and only one way for him to be right. In simple terms, he could make the wrong choice in situation number one and then make the wrong choice in situation number two; or he could make the wrong choice in situation number one and then make the right choice in situation number two; or he could make the right choice in situation number one and then make the wrong choice in situation number two; or he could make the right choice in situation number one and then make the right choice in situation number two.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Of course, the (only instance in which he could be totally right is the last scenario where he could guess correctly in both situations. The odds of his guessing completely correctly have become greater because the number of situations for him to guess in have increased; and the mathematical equation representing such a scenario is ½ x ½ (i.e., one time out of two for the first situation multiplied by one time out of two for the second situation).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Continuing on with the example, if the same person now has three situations in which to make blind guesses, then he will only be right one-eighth of the time (i.e., one time out of eight or ½ x ½ x ½ ). Again, the odds of choosing the correct choice in all three situations have decreased his chances of being completely correct to only one time in eight. It must be understood that as the number of situations increase, the chances of being right decrease, for the two phenomena are inversely proportional.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Now applying this example to the situations in the Qur&#8217;an, if one draws up a list of all of the subjects about which the Qur&#8217;an has made correct statements, it becomes very clear that it is highly unlikely that they were all just correct blind guesses. Indeed, the subjects discussed in the Qur&#8217;an are numerous [some of them are listed in the Qur'an and Scientific Knowledge], and thus the odds of someone just making lucky guesses about all of them become practically nil. If there are a million ways for the Qur&#8217;an to be wrong, yet each time it is right, then it is unlikely that someone was guessing.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The following three examples of subjects about which the Qur&#8217;an has made correct statements collectively illustrate how the Qur&#8217;an continues to beat the odds.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>The Female Bee</em></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In the 16th chapter (Surah an-Nahl 16:68-69) the Qur&#8217;an mentions that the female bee leaves its home to gather food. Now, a person might guess on that, saying, &#8220;The bee that you see flying around &#8211; it could be male, or it could be female. I think I will guess female.&#8221; Certainly, he has a one in two chance of being right. So it happens that the Qur&#8217;an is right. But it also happens that that was not what most people believed at the time when the Qur&#8217;an was revealed. Can you tell the difference between a male and a female bee? Well, it takes a specialist to do that, but it has been discovered that the male bee never leaves his home to gather food. However, in Shakespeare&#8217;s play, Henry the Fourth, some of the characters discuss bees and mention that the bees are soldiers and have a king. That is what people thought in Shakespeare&#8217;s time &#8211; that the bees that one sees flying around are male bees and that they go home and answer to a king. However, that is not true at all. The fact is that they are females, and they answer to a queen. Yet it took modern scientific investigations in the last 300 years to discover that this is the case.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">So, back to the list of good guesses, concerning the topic of bees, the Qur&#8217;an had a 50/50 chance of being right, and the odds were one in two.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>The Sun</em></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In addition to the subject of bees, the Qur&#8217;an also discusses the sun and the manner in which it travels through space. Again, a person can guess on that subject. When the sun moves through space, there are two options: it can travel just as a stone would travel if one threw it, or it can move of its own accord. The Qur&#8217;an states the latter &#8211; that it moves as a result of its own motion (Surah al-Anbiya 21:33). To do such, the Qur&#8217;an uses a form of the word sabaha to describe the sun&#8217;s movement through space. In order to properly provide the reader with a comprehensive understanding of the implications of this Arabic verb, the following example is given.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">If a man is in water and the verb sabaha is applied in reference to his movement, it can be understood that he is swimming, moving of his own accord and not as a result of a direct force applied to him. Thus when this verb is used in reference to the sun&#8217;s movement through space, it in no way implies that the sun is flying uncontrollably through space as a result of being hurled or the like. It simply means that the sun is turning and rotating as it travels. Now, this is what the Qur&#8217;an affirms, but was it an easy thing to discover? Can any common man tell that the sun is turning? Only in modern times was the equipment made available to project the image of the sun onto a tabletop so that one could look at it without being blinded. And through this process it was discovered that not only are there spots on the sun but that these spots move once every 25 days. This movement is referred to as the rotation of the sun around its axis and conclusively proves that, as the Qur&#8217;an stated 1400 years ago, the sun does, indeed, turn as it travels through space.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">And returning once again to the subject of good guesses, the odds of guessing correctly about both subjects &#8211; the sex of bees and the movement of the sun &#8211; are one in four!</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><em>Time Zones</em></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Seeing as back fourteen centuries ago people probably did not understand much about time zones, the Qur&#8217;an&#8217;s statements about this subject are considerably surprising. The concept that one family is having breakfast as the sun comes up while another family is enjoying the brisk night air is truly something to be marvelled at, even in modern time. Indeed, fourteen centuries ago, a man could not travel more than thirty miles in one day, and thus it took him literally months to travel from India to Morocco, for example. And probably, when he was having supper in Morocco, he thought to himself, &#8220;Back home in India they are having supper right now.&#8221; This is because he did not realize that, in the process of traveling, he moved across a time zone. Yet, because it is the words of Allah, the All-Knowing, the Qur&#8217;an recognizes and acknowledges such a phenomenon.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In an interesting verse it states that when history comes to an end and the Day of Judgement arrives, it will all occur in an instant; and this very instant will catch some people in the daytime and some people at night. This clearly illustrates Allah&#8217;s divine wisdom and His previous knowledge of the existence of time zones, even though such a discovery was non-existent back fourteen centuries ago. Certainly, this phenomenon is not something which is obvious to one&#8217;s eyes or a result of one&#8217;s experience, and this fact, in itself, suffices as proof of the Qur&#8217;an&#8217;s authenticity.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Conclusions</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Returning one final time to the subject of good guesses for the purpose of the present example, the odds that someone guessed correctly about all three of the aforementioned subjects &#8211; the sex of bees, the movement of the sun and the existence of time zones &#8211; are one in eight!</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Certainly, one could continue on and on with this example, drawing up longer and longer list of good guesses; and of course, the odds would become higher and higher with each increase of subjects about which one could guess. But what no one can deny is the following: the odds that Muhammad (s), an illiterate, guessed correctly about thousands and thousands of subjects, never once making a mistake, are so high that any theory of his authorship of the Qur&#8217;an must be completely dismissed &#8211; even by the most hostile enemies of Islam!</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Indeed, the Qur&#8217;an expects this kind of challenge. Undoubtedly, if one said to someone upon entering a foreign land, &#8220;I know your father. I have met him,&#8221; probably the man from that land would doubt the newcomer&#8217;s word, saying, &#8220;You have just come here. How could you know my father?&#8221; As a result, he would question him, &#8220;Tell me, is my father tall, short, dark, fair? What is he like?&#8221; Of course, if the visitor continued answering all of the questions correctly, the sceptic would have no choice but to say, &#8220;I guess you do know my father. I don&#8217;t know how you know him, but I guess you do!&#8221;</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">The situation is the same with the Qur&#8217;an. It states that it originates from the One who created everything. So everyone has the right to say, &#8220;Convince me! If the author of this book really originated life and everything in the heavens and on the earth, then He should know about this, about that, and so on.&#8221; And inevitably, after researching the Qur&#8217;an, everyone will discover the same truths. Additionally, we all know something for sure: we do not all have to be experts to verify what the Qur&#8217;an affirms. One&#8217;s iman (faith) grows as one continues to check and confirm the truths contained in the Qur&#8217;an. And one is supposed to do so all of his life.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">May God (Allah) guide everyone close to the truth.</span></p>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Addendum 1</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">An engineer at the University of Toronto who was interested in psychology and who had read something on it, conducted research and wrote a thesis on Efficiency of Group Discussions. The purpose of his research was to find out how much people accomplish when they get together to talk in groups of two, three, ten, etc. The graph of his findings goes up and down at places, but it reaches the highest point at the variable of two. The findings: people accomplish most when they talk in groups of two. Of course, this discovery was entirely beyond his expectations, but it is very old advice given in the Qur&#8217;an [Surah Saba 34:46]:</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">&#8220;Say, &#8216;I exhort you to one thing &#8211; that you stand for Allah, [assessing the truth] by twos and singly, and then reflect&#8230;&#8217;&#8221;</span></p></blockquote>
<p align="left"><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"><strong>Addendum 2: &#8216;Iram</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Additionally, the 89th chapter of the Qur&#8217;an [Surah al-Fajr 89:7] mentions a certain city by the name of &#8216;Iram (a city of pillars), which was not known in ancient history and which was non-existent as far as historians were concerned. However, the December 1978 edition of National Geographic introduced interesting information which mentioned that in 1973, the city of Elba was excavated in Syria. The city was discovered to be 43 centuries old, but that is not the most amazing part. Researchers found in the library of Elba a record of all of the cities with which Elba had done business. Believe it or not, there on the list was the name of the city of &#8216;Iram. The people of Elba had done business with the people of &#8216;Iram!</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">In conclusion I ask you to consider with care the following [Surah 29:50-51]:</span></p>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">&#8220;And they say, &#8216;Why are not signs sent down to him from his Lord?&#8217; Say, &#8216;Indeed, the signs are with Allah, and I am but a clear warner.&#8217; But it is sufficient for them that We have sent down to you the Book [i.e., Qur'an] which is rehearsed to them? Verily, in that is mercy and a reminder to people who believe.&#8221;</span></p></blockquote>
<blockquote><p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Allah: Allah is the proper name in Arabic for The One and Only God, The Creator and Sustainer of the universe. It is used by the Arab Christians and Jews for the God (Eloh-im in Hebrew; &#8216;Allaha&#8217; in Aramaic, the mother tongue of Jesus, pbuh). The word Allah does not have a plural or gender. Allah does not have any associate or partner, and He does not beget nor was He begotten. SWT is an abbreviation of Arabic words that mean &#8216;Glory Be To Him.&#8217;s or pbuh: Peace Be Upon Him. This expression is used for all Prophets of Allah.ra: Radiallahu Anhu (May Allah be pleased with him).</span></p></blockquote>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">&#8220;The Holy Qur&#8217;an,&#8221; Text, Translation and Commentary by Abdullah Yusuf Ali, 1934. (Latest Publisher: Amana Publications, Beltsville, MD, USA; Title: &#8220;The Meaning of the Holy Qur&#8217;an,&#8221; 1992). Includes subject index.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">&#8220;The Meaning of the Glorious Koran,&#8221; An Explanatory Translation by Mohammed Marmaduke Pickthall, a Mentor Book Publication. (Also available as: &#8220;The Meaning of the Glorious Koran,&#8221; by Marmaduke Pickthall, Dorset Press, N.Y.; Published by several publishers since 1930).</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">&#8220;The Bible, The Qur&#8217;an and Science (Le Bible, le Coran et la Science),&#8221; The Holy Scriptures Examined in the Light of Modern Knowledge, by Maurice Bucaille, English version published by North American Trust Publication, 1978.</span></p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/07/quran-vs-bible/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Quran vs Bible'>Quran vs Bible</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2009/04/islam-science/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Islam &#038; Science'>Islam &#038; Science</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Why Women (Wife) Were Made From the Ribs of Man (Her Husband)</title>
		<link>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/11/why-women-wife-were-made-from-ribs-her-husband/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/11/why-women-wife-were-made-from-ribs-her-husband/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 Nov 2011 20:16:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>obaloch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Qur'an in Pictures]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bookofsigns.org/?p=1869</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Related posts:Hajar: Wife or Concubine? Can A Man Marry His Brother&#8217;s Wife According To The Bible?


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/05/hajar-wife-or-concubine/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Hajar: Wife or Concubine?'>Hajar: Wife or Concubine?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/12/can-a-man-marry-his-brothers-wife-or-not-according-to-the-bible/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Can A Man Marry His Brother&#8217;s Wife According To The Bible?'>Can A Man Marry His Brother&#8217;s Wife According To The Bible?</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://a1.sphotos.ak.fbcdn.net/hphotos-ak-snc6/231151_200251136685662_100001023321891_603658_1505315_n.jpg" alt="" /></p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/05/hajar-wife-or-concubine/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Hajar: Wife or Concubine?'>Hajar: Wife or Concubine?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/12/can-a-man-marry-his-brothers-wife-or-not-according-to-the-bible/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Can A Man Marry His Brother&#8217;s Wife According To The Bible?'>Can A Man Marry His Brother&#8217;s Wife According To The Bible?</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>A Problem Question for Atheists</title>
		<link>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/a-problem-question-for-atheists/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/a-problem-question-for-atheists/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2011 05:47:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>obaloch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Existence of God]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bookofsigns.org/?p=1863</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is an interesting problem question for agnostics and Atheists. Refuting venter creating synthetic life. No related posts.


No related posts.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is an interesting problem question for agnostics and Atheists.  Refuting venter creating synthetic life.  </p>
<p><iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/iAY9d-tiO_Y?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>


<p>No related posts.</p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Shariah (Islamic laws)  in The Bible</title>
		<link>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/1861/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/1861/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2011 03:37:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>obaloch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jesus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bookofsigns.org/?p=1861</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If Christians truly follow some laws in the Bible, then they won&#8217;t be so far from Islam, the religion of all prophets from Adam to Mohamed (PBUHs).. &#160; Related posts:Modesty Laws in Judaism Similar to Islam Why is Tennessee Worried about Islamic Law in Bible Belt? Do Only Muslims Have Modestly Laws?


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/04/modesty-laws-in-judaism-similar-to-islam/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Modesty Laws in Judaism Similar to Islam'>Modesty Laws in Judaism Similar to Islam</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/why-is-tennessee-worried-about-islamic-law-in-bible-belt/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Why is Tennessee Worried about Islamic Law in Bible Belt?'>Why is Tennessee Worried about Islamic Law in Bible Belt?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/05/do-only-muslims-have-modestly-laws/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Do Only Muslims Have Modestly Laws?'>Do Only Muslims Have Modestly Laws?</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If Christians truly follow some laws in the Bible, then they won&#8217;t be so far from Islam, the religion of all prophets from Adam to Mohamed (PBUHs)..</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><iframe width="420" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/CYPam5Did4A?rel=0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe></p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/04/modesty-laws-in-judaism-similar-to-islam/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Modesty Laws in Judaism Similar to Islam'>Modesty Laws in Judaism Similar to Islam</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/why-is-tennessee-worried-about-islamic-law-in-bible-belt/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Why is Tennessee Worried about Islamic Law in Bible Belt?'>Why is Tennessee Worried about Islamic Law in Bible Belt?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/05/do-only-muslims-have-modestly-laws/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Do Only Muslims Have Modestly Laws?'>Do Only Muslims Have Modestly Laws?</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Stoning in the Bible</title>
		<link>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/stoning-in-the-bible/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/stoning-in-the-bible/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2011 03:09:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>obaloch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Jesus]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bookofsigns.org/?p=1859</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here are the Biblical passages on stoning: anyone who blasphemes the name of the LORD must be put to death. The entire assembly must stone him. Whether an alien or native-born, when he blasphemes the Name, he must be put to death. (Leviticus 24:16) If a man happens to meet in a town a virgin pledged [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/12/can-a-man-marry-his-brothers-wife-or-not-according-to-the-bible/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Can A Man Marry His Brother&#8217;s Wife According To The Bible?'>Can A Man Marry His Brother&#8217;s Wife According To The Bible?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/12/how-god-in-the-bible-teaches-deceit/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: How God in the Bible Teaches Deceit'>How God in the Bible Teaches Deceit</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/04/does-the-bible-teach-jesus-was-crucified/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Does the Bible Teach Jesus was Crucified?'>Does the Bible Teach Jesus was Crucified?</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are the Biblical passages on stoning:</p>
<p>anyone who blasphemes the name of the LORD must be put to death. The <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">entire assembly must stone him</span></strong>. Whether an alien or native-born, when he blasphemes the Name, he must be put to death. (Leviticus 24:16)</p>
<p>If a man happens to meet in a town a virgin pledged to be married and he sleeps with her, you shall take both of them to the gate of that town <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">and stone them to death</span></strong>?the girl because she was in a town and did not scream for help, and the man because he violated another man&#8217;s wife. You must purge the evil from among you. (Deuteronomy 22:23-24)</p>
<p>If a man or woman living among you in one of the towns the LORD gives you is found doing evil in the eyes of the LORD your God in violation of his covenant, and contrary to my command has worshiped other gods, bowing down to them or to the sun or the moon or the stars of the sky, and this has been brought to your attention, then you must investigate it thoroughly. If it is true and it has been proved that this detestable thing has been done in Israel, <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">take the man or woman who has done this evil deed to your city gate and stone that person to death.</span></strong><span style="font-family: Calibri;"> </span>(Deuteronomy 17:2-5)</p>
<p>If your very own brother, or your son or daughter, or the wife you love, or your closest friend secretly entices you, saying, &#8220;Let us go and worship other gods&#8221; (gods that neither you nor your fathers have known, gods of the peoples around you, whether near or far, from one end of the land to the other), do not yield to him or listen to him. Show him no pity. Do not spare him or shield him. <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">You must certainly put him to death. Your hand must be the first in putting him to death, and then the hands of all the people. Stone him to death, because he tried to turn you away from the LORD your God</span></strong>, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. (Deuteronomy 13:6-10)</p>
<p>If a man has a stubborn and rebellious son who does not obey his father and mother and will not listen to them when they discipline him, his father and mother shall take hold of him and bring him to the elders at the gate of his town. They shall say to the elders, &#8220;This son of ours is stubborn and rebellious. He will not obey us. He is a profligate and a drunkard.&#8221; <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Then all the men of his town shall stone him to death. You must purge the evil from among you. All Israel will hear of it and be afraid</span></strong>. (Deuteronomy 21:18-21)</p>
<p>&#8216;A man or woman who is a medium or spiritist among you must be put to death. Y<strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">ou are to stone them; </span></strong>their blood will be on their own heads.&#8217; (Leviticus 20:27)</p>
<p>While the Israelites were in the desert, a man was found gathering wood on the Sabbath day. Those who found him gathering wood brought him to Moses and Aaron and the whole assembly, and they kept him in custody, because it was not clear what should be done to him. Then the LORD said to Moses, &#8220;The man must die. <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">The whole assembly must stone him outside the camp.&#8221; So the assembly took him outside the camp and stoned him to death, as the LORD commanded Moses</span></strong>. (Numbers 15:32-36)</p>
<p>But seat two scoundrels opposite him and have them testify that he has cursed both God and the king. <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Then take him out and stone him to death.</span></strong>&#8221; (1 Kings 21:10)<strong></strong></p>
<p>The Bible even calls for the stoning of animals!</p>
<p>&#8220;If a bull gores a man or a woman to death, <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">the bull must be stoned to death</span></strong>, and its meat must not be eaten. But the owner of the bull will not be held responsible. (Exodus 21:28)</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/12/can-a-man-marry-his-brothers-wife-or-not-according-to-the-bible/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Can A Man Marry His Brother&#8217;s Wife According To The Bible?'>Can A Man Marry His Brother&#8217;s Wife According To The Bible?</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/12/how-god-in-the-bible-teaches-deceit/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: How God in the Bible Teaches Deceit'>How God in the Bible Teaches Deceit</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2010/04/does-the-bible-teach-jesus-was-crucified/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Does the Bible Teach Jesus was Crucified?'>Does the Bible Teach Jesus was Crucified?</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Why is Tennessee Worried about Islamic Law in Bible Belt?</title>
		<link>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/why-is-tennessee-worried-about-islamic-law-in-bible-belt/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/why-is-tennessee-worried-about-islamic-law-in-bible-belt/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Oct 2011 03:03:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>obaloch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Historical Narratives]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bookofsigns.org/?p=1857</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[



Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/09/u-s-muslims-happy-with-their-country-despite-pressure-study-finds/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: U.S. Muslims happy with their country despite pressure, study finds'>U.S. Muslims happy with their country despite pressure, study finds</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/1861/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Shariah (Islamic laws)  in The Bible'>Shariah (Islamic laws)  in The Bible</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/09/my-take-muslims-should-stop-apologizing-for-911/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: My Take: Muslims should stop apologizing for 9/11'>My Take: Muslims should stop apologizing for 9/11</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following article is written by a Non Muslim.  Even though &#8220;Book of Signs&#8221; does not agree with all the points mentioned in the article, but we do agree that Muslims should not be punished simply for who they are.</p>
<p>Submitted by <a title="View user profile." href="http://www.opposingviews.com/users/jerome-mccollom">Jerome McCollom</a> on Mar 2, 2011</p>
<p>It is illegal to commit terrorism in the U.S. There is not a region in the country where it&#8217;s not. It is illegal to conspire to commit terrorism or murder.</p>
<p>Doesn&#8217;t matter what your religion may or may not be, you can&#8217;t do it. Pretty simple, right? Well, a <a>proposed bill </a>in Tennessee will enhance the penalty if you happen to be a Muslim and you committed or plotted to do this act in the name of Sharia or Islamic law.  Now, first, this law wouldn&#8217;t ban the practicing of Islam, though I am sure quite a few of the people who voted for the author of this legislation would want to do exactly that. Tennessee is a hotbed for banning Islamic mosques.</p>
<p>Now, according to this bill, if you supported or believed in the part of Sharia law that deals with imposing Islam on the rest of the nation, then you can be put in prison, especially if it involves an act of terrorism. First of all, this signals out one religion and its believers for extra punishment.</p>
<p>If someone commits an act of violence in support of Christian right-wing views, there is no enhancer penalty. This is un-Constitutional both when it comes to the federal and state constitution of Tennessee. Being the member of an unpopular and minority religion does not mean you have less rights under the law and that your religious view can make you suffer a greater punishment if you commit a violent act than the member of any other religion.</p>
<p>The bill states:</p>
<p><em>&#8220;The knowing adherence to sharia and to foreign sharia authorities is<br />
prima facie evidence of an act in support of the overthrow of the United States<br />
government &#8230; .&#8221;</em></p>
<p>If this was applied to Christianity, than all Catholics (laymen or clerics) who adhere to Catholicism and the Vatican (for some reason a church is a nation state that we recognize, but it is) than that would be according to the bill, <em>&#8220;prima facie evidence of an act in support of the overthrow of the United States government &#8230; .&#8221; </em></p>
<p>For some reason, I don&#8217;t foresee a bill dealing with those who support or believe in Christian Reconstructionism, being proposed. If someone supports the idea that the American Constitution to be closer to the 10 Commandments (such as Republican presidential candidate Mike Huckabee) they could be charged under this bill, if this bill wasn&#8217;t solely directed at Muslims.</p>
<p>Strangely, on the radio, the author of this bill stated that the bill could also be used against Christians, atheists etc. That is an inane defense of course, no atheists or Christians would want Sharia law in any form imposed.</p>
<p>The bill had defined the parts of Sharia being illegal as :</p>
<p><em>&#8220;Sharia as a political doctrine requires all its adherents to actively support the establishment of a political society based upon sharia as foundational or supreme law and the replacement of any political entity not governed by sharia with a sharia political order.</em></p>
<p><em>Sharia requires all its adherents to actively and passively support the replacement of America’s constitutional republic, including the representative government of this state with a political system based upon sharia.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>Does that sound any different than Pat Robertson&#8217;s vision for America, other than instead of Islam, having Christianity as replacing our secular government and Constitution?  Look, if someone wants to support the establishment of a nation based on a theocratic vision where church or mosque are thoroughly intertangled with religion, that is their right.</p>
<p>I will oppose them, of course, but they have as much right as anyone else to do so. If a Muslim wants an America that has daily and mandatory Quran readings, that is their right. If they want a nation where women have to wear a burqa, that is their right, along as they try to do it through the democratic process, just as Christian conservatives, who go through the same process, have been able to deny me a right to die (if I am in great pain) because their religion says so.</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/09/u-s-muslims-happy-with-their-country-despite-pressure-study-finds/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: U.S. Muslims happy with their country despite pressure, study finds'>U.S. Muslims happy with their country despite pressure, study finds</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/1861/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Shariah (Islamic laws)  in The Bible'>Shariah (Islamic laws)  in The Bible</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/09/my-take-muslims-should-stop-apologizing-for-911/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: My Take: Muslims should stop apologizing for 9/11'>My Take: Muslims should stop apologizing for 9/11</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>The Brain and God</title>
		<link>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/the-brain-and-god/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/the-brain-and-god/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2011 18:04:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>obaloch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Existence of God]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bookofsigns.org/?p=1855</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There is no muscle in the brain. It has no function other than communication. It is composed entirely of nerves. And that is all that nerves do: they communicate. It is common knowledge that this communication done through electrical signals. Electrical signals travel through your optic nerve carrying information that describes what you are seeing. [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/circuits-in-the-brain-and-creation-design/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Circuits in the Brain and Creation Design'>Circuits in the Brain and Creation Design</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/chances-of-evolution/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Chances of Evolution Only'>Chances of Evolution Only</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/06/7-reasons-to-read-the-glorious-quran/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: 7 Reasons to Read the Glorious Quran'>7 Reasons to Read the Glorious Quran</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There is no muscle in the brain. It has no function other than communication. It is composed entirely of nerves. And that is all that nerves do: they communicate. It is common knowledge that this communication done through electrical signals.</p>
<p>Electrical signals travel through your optic nerve carrying information that describes what you are seeing. Signals travel through your olfactory nerve carrying information about what you are smelling. Electrical signals traverse trillions of neurons for the purpose of creating thought and reason.</p>
<p>One set of signals may communicate that you are smelling wood smoke, another communicates that you are smelling burning rubber. The same is true for your eyes. Certain signals mean blue while others communicate the color red with a slight overtone of maroon. All of these perceptions are nothing more than electrical signals sent along nerves from the sensory organ.</p>
<p>There is one set of signals for colors, another for sounds, another for touch, another for smell, another for sight or for reason or emotion, others for other intrabrain communications and others for the operation of your body. These signals are codes and these codes have never been deciphered.</p>
<p>These codes are so complex and so beautifully designed that they accurately convey every color that you have ever seen in the form of electrical impulses, and every smell that you have ever smelled, every touch that you have ever experienced and every thought and emotion that you have ever had.</p>
<p>These codes are entirely non-physical; they are pure logic.</p>
<p>Each one of billions of nerve cells creates the precise amount of electricity that it uses to transfer its particular code. The nerve cells create the electrical signals that they use by sending sodium and potassium ions in and out of the cell wall at rates varying up to 1000 changes per second.In 1/1000 of a second, the cell changes from a negative charge to a positive charge and then back again. In this way, nerve cells &#8220;hum&#8221; with electricity.</p>
<p>It is in the pattern and the speed of the hum that the brain transfers data and creates thought. This is the way that brain cells communicate &#8211; by codes conveyed through electrical signals that have no physical resemblance whatever to that which they convey. Every sight, sound, touch, emotion, reaction, every memory and every thought in the history of mankind is a code.</p>
<p>If these nerve cells occurred by chance, then billions of cells have, by accidental mutations, were somehow arranged and organized be able <em>as a whole</em> to assimilate and to apply the non-physical codes. Each cell was, by accident, assigned a duty and purpose in the context of all of the billions of others. And how many different encoded expressions are there in vision? There is at least one for every color that man can see. And man can see millions of colors.</p>
<p>It is insufficient to explain this by saying that millions or hypothesized accidents just happened to accurately organize the cells in a brain. The argument is ludicrous.</p>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/circuits-in-the-brain-and-creation-design/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Circuits in the Brain and Creation Design'>Circuits in the Brain and Creation Design</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/chances-of-evolution/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Chances of Evolution Only'>Chances of Evolution Only</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/06/7-reasons-to-read-the-glorious-quran/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: 7 Reasons to Read the Glorious Quran'>7 Reasons to Read the Glorious Quran</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Circuits in the Brain and Creation Design</title>
		<link>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/circuits-in-the-brain-and-creation-design/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/circuits-in-the-brain-and-creation-design/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2011 18:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>obaloch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Existence of God]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bookofsigns.org/?p=1853</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The brain of a human contains a network of organized and interconnected nerve cells that is so vast, it cannot even conceive of the number. This fully organized network consists of cells communicates with other cells in order to create thought, love, emotions, touch, regulate an incomprehensibly complex body, perceive through senses and perform uncounted [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/the-brain-and-god/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: The Brain and God'>The Brain and God</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/06/the-design-in-nature/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: The Design in Nature'>The Design in Nature</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/chances-of-evolution/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Chances of Evolution Only'>Chances of Evolution Only</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The brain of a human contains a network of organized and interconnected nerve cells that is so vast, it cannot even conceive of the number. This fully organized network consists of cells communicates with other cells in order to create thought, love, emotions, touch, regulate an incomprehensibly complex body, perceive through senses and perform uncounted other functions.</p>
<p>Each of these nerve cells is electrical. Each has a particular purpose and each has been microscopically placed into its own particular position in this vast network. And each one is electrically connected to all of the other cells.</p>
<p>The regulation of these connections is so precise that the cells contain timing devices to slow down some impulses by millionths of a second so that they may reach the destination at exactly the proper time.</p>
<p>The number of these organized electrical is much larger than the number of individual neurons because each neuron may have thousands of connections.</p>
<p>The number of connections in the human brain is approximately 1,000,000,000,000,000.</p>
<p>Denton, Michael, <em>Evolution: A Theory in Crisis</em>(Adler &amp;amp; Adler, 1985), p 330.</p>
<p>The amount of wiring for these connections is approximately 100,000 kilometers (50,000 miles) or slightly more that two circumfrences of the earth:</p>
<p>&#8220;In the human brain, for example, the total length of wiring is about 10<sup>8</sup> meters and it has to be packed into a volume of avout 1.5 liters.<br />
. . .</p>
<p>&#8220;Using the criterion of joules per operation, the brain is about <em>7 or 8 orders of magnitude</em> more power efficient than the best of the silicon chips. A direct consequence of their energy efficiency is that brains can perform many more operations per second than even the newest supercomputers. The fastest digital computers are capable of around 10<sup>9</sup> operations per second; the brain of the common housefly, for example, performs about 10<sup>11</sup> operations per second when merely resting.&#8221;</p>
<p>Churchland, Patricia S. and Sejnowski, Terrence J., <em>The Computational Brain</em> (MIT Press, 1992) p. 9.</p>
<p>Each of these connections works in cooperation with the other 1,000,000,000,000,000 connections. Not one of these connections acts on its own; each one acts in concert with the others;  they are <em>all organized</em>.</p>
<p>To understand the size of this vast network of electrical connections, one must first comprehend the size of the number 1,000,000,000,000,000.<img src="http://creationdesign.org/images/united%20states.gif" alt="" width="163" height="110" align="right" /></p>
<p>Imagine an immense forest that stretches over half the United States, a single forest that covers one million square miles.  Each square mile contains 10,000 trees and each tree contains 100,000 leaves.  Imagine the vast number of trees in such a forest.  The number of organized electrical connections in your brain is approximately equal to the number of leaves on those trees. See Michael, <em>Evolution: A Theory in Crisis</em> (Adler &amp;amp; Adler, 1985), p 330.</p>
<p>Now imagine that all of those leaves are connected to each other by wires and each leaf produces the precise amount of electricity necessary for it to function in this massive network and produce thought. That is the brain of a human. What is the rate of evolution necessary to evolve such a brain?</p>
<div align="left">
<p>There are 1,051,200,000,000,000 minutes in 2 billion years and there are 1,000,000,000,000,000 connections in the brain.. In order to evolve that many connections, evolution must produce by sheer accident approximately one organized, perfected, in place and fully functional connections<em> every minute</em>for 2 billion years* (the amount of time that evolutionary science claims for the existence of life). Since all of the connections are interrelated, each new neuron must somehow anticipate the arrival of new neurons with regard to timing, function and essentially all that it does, because they all work together as one whole. Evolution is grossly in adequate to account for this complexity, because evolution accounts for intelligence by alleging small incremental changes in intellect over the course of generations,<em> </em>not <em>hours or minutes.</em></p>
<p>And this calculation assumes that each one of the new neurons and new connections is perfected, organized and in place <em>ab initio</em>. If one applies the real theory of evolution and assumes that these developing neurons are initially imperfect and improved over time, then the rate of change and evolution must increase exponentially. Evolution now requires new neurons and connections at hundreds or perhaps thousands per hour, or millions per generation.</p>
<p>And even if such a rate of evolving changes could be shown (and it can&#8217;t), one is still left with the impossible hurdle of showing how the neurons of a brain accidentally created the non-physical code necessary to communicate between themselves.</p>
<p>Purkinje cells located in the cerebellum each receive 100,000 separate and distinct inputs from other cells, each receiving 100,000 separate electrical codes.<strong> </strong>See S. Raymon y Cajal, <em>Histologie du Systeme Nerveux de l&#8217;Homme et des Vertegres</em>. Paris: Maloine, 1909-1911; reprinted, Madrid: C.S.I.C., 1972.</p>
<p>There are billions upon billions of Purkinje cells in a brain. Just imagine what a task it would be to organize and connect billions of Purkinje cells together for the purpose of creating <em>thought</em>.</p>
<p>Evolutionary science cannot understand how they work, much less duplicate them, and yet it explains their existence away by referring to extremely fortunate accidents and survival of the fittest.</p>
<p>&#8220;The theory still remains that accidental changes over millions of years has somehow produced a larger brain to survive and be fit. No one can explain exactly how this occurred.&#8221;<strong> </strong></p>
<p>Thompson, Richard F., <em>Localization of the Essential Memory Trace Circuit for a Learned Response, Brain Structure, Learning, and Memory</em>, Ed. Davis, Joel L., Newburgh, Robert W. and Wegman, Edward J. (Westview Press; Frederick A. Pareger, 1988), p. 69.</p>
</div>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/the-brain-and-god/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: The Brain and God'>The Brain and God</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/06/the-design-in-nature/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: The Design in Nature'>The Design in Nature</a></li>
<li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/chances-of-evolution/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Chances of Evolution Only'>Chances of Evolution Only</a></li>
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		<title>Chances of Evolution Only</title>
		<link>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/chances-of-evolution/</link>
		<comments>http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/chances-of-evolution/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Oct 2011 17:56:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>obaloch</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Existence of God]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bookofsigns.org/?p=1849</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Evolution preaches that nothing except random chance in connection with survival of the fittest produced the human brain. Since survival of the fittest does nothing but remove changes that had been created by chance, it is chance and chance alone that is supposed to create the changes in the first place. What are the odds that all [...]


Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/circuits-in-the-brain-and-creation-design/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Circuits in the Brain and Creation Design'>Circuits in the Brain and Creation Design</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Evolution preaches that <em>nothing</em> except random chance in connection with survival of the fittest produced the human brain. Since survival of the fittest does nothing but remove changes that had been created by chance, it is chance and chance alone that is supposed to create the changes in the first place.</p>
<p>What are the odds that all of the connections of the brain (and this is a look at the connections only and not the nerve cells themselves) occurred by chance? There is a mathematical formula that calculates the odds of different arrangements.</p>
<p>Consider a deck of cards. Three of the 52 cards can be arranged in only 6 different ways. So, for 3 cards, the chances are one in 6 that any one arrangement would occur by accident.</p>
<p>When a 4th card is added,<em> there are 4 new arrangements for each one of all of the other arrangements</em>. So, to find the number of arrangements, multiply the new number of cards by the number of previous arrangements. So, when the 4th card is added, multiply 4 (the new number of cards) times 6 (the previous number of arrangements) and the result is the number of arrangements for 4 cards. So, when the 4th card is added, the number of possible arrangements becomes 24 and the chance of any one arrangement occurring by accident is 1 in 24.</p>
<p>To get the new number of arrangements for each new card, multiply the total number of cards by the number of prior arrangements. This is a commonly known mathematical forum la.</p>
<p>For four cards, the formula is 1 x 2 x 3 x 4 = 24. Try it! You can arrange only 4 cards in 24 separate ways.<img src="http://creationdesign.org/images/cards%20and%20die%203.jpg" alt="" width="187" height="137" align="right" /></p>
<p>If there were 5 cards, then the chances of a particular arrangement by chance are 1 in 120 (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5).</p>
<p>We suggest that you see the bottom  to see how this works, otherwise you find it difficult to believe what follows. Because when you get to the 20th card, there are more different combinations of cards than there are seconds in two billion years.</p>
<p>If there were 6 cards then the chances are 1 in 720 (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6), because there are now 6 new arrangements for each of the prior arrangements.</p>
<p>If there were 7 cards, then the chances are 1 in 5040 (1 x 2 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7). If 8 cards, then one in 40300.</p>
<p>With 9 there are 362,880, with 10 there are 3,628,800, with 11 there are 39,916,800, with 12 there are 479,001,600, with 13 there are 6,227,020,800, with 14 there are 87,178,291,200, with 15 there are 1,307,674,368,000, with 16 there are 20,922,789,888,000, with 17 there are 355,687,428,096,000, with 18 there are 6,402,373,705,728,000, with 19 there are 121,645,100,408,832,000, and with 20 there are 2,432,902,008,176,640,000 random combinations.</p>
<p>There are only 1,051,200,000,000,000 seconds in two billion years. So, with the random combinations of just 20 cards, one has already surpassed the number of seconds in two billion years by more than two thousand times. That is, the number of random combinations of just 20 cards is more than two thousand times the number of seconds in two billion years.</p>
<p><strong>NEUROLOGICAL CONNECTIONS IN THE BRAIN OF A HUMAN</strong></p>
<p>When one considers that there are 1,000,000,000,000,000 cards in the &#8220;deck&#8221; of neurological connections in a human brain, it is easy to see that it is simply impossible for them to have formed by means of random accidents, no matter what natural forces may have been present.</p>
<p>Suppose these neurological connections evolved perfectly, with no mistakes whatever. Suppose they were simply &#8220;produced&#8221; in an assembly line with no evolution necessary. How long would it take to evolve a brain? If they were all &#8220;produced&#8221; on a regular basis with no mistakes, no survival of the fittest and without the need of generations that slowly bettered themselves, if they were simply produced perfectly formed and perfectly installed, how long would it take? If they had only 2 billion years to do it, then at the rate of one every ten seconds at the end of 2 billion years, they would be 18 billion years behind schedule.</p>
<p>There are 1,051,200,000,000,000 seconds in two billion years and there are 1,000,000,000,000,000 neurological connections &#8211; this would require a rate of evolution of approximately one fully perfected connection per second for two billion years. And is hardly even the beginning, because at the same time one would have to evolve a non-physical digital (?) code that describes not only millions upon millions of separate colors, but also every sensation, emotion and thought of man.</p>
<p>The chances of both the accidental creation of the neurons and the arrangement of them are even greater, because the connections and the circuitry must be coincident. They must happen at the same time for <em>every</em> connection and the timing and firing of each neuron must be honed to a perfection down to the nanosecond. The creation of this circuitry involves the creation of exactly the correct electrical current mechanism, creation of the appropriate code used to communicate with other cells, the appropriate size and placement of the neuron (some neurons stretch from the head the toes), the appropriate insulation of the neurological channels, the proper timing mechanisms and unnumbered other characteristics that are properly arranged and organized down to the molecular level and below.</p>
<p><strong>DNA</strong></p>
<p>An occurrence that has more than one chance in 10<sup>50</sup>, it has a statistically zero chance of actually occurring.</p>
<p>&#8220;Mathematicians agree that any requisite number beyond 10<sup>50</sup> has, statistically, a zero probability of occurrence.&#8221;</p>
<p>I.L. Cohen, <em>Darwin Was Wrong: A Study in Probabilities</em> (New York: NW Research Publications, Inc., 1984), p. 205 (as quoted in Vance Ferrell, <em>The Evolution Handbook</em>(Evolution Facts, Inc., Altamont TN, 2001) p. 260</p>
<p>In order to circumvent the problem of statistical zero, evolutionists often argue that &#8220;Given enough time, anything can happen.&#8221; This is not a rational argument. It proves nothing. It is a reference to practically infinite periods of time that lie beyond statistical zero.</p>
<p>&#8220;A further aspect I should like to discuss is what I call the practice of avoiding the conclusion that the probability of a self-producing state is zero &#8230; When for practical purposes the condition of infinite time and matter has to be invoked, the concept of probability is annulled. By such logic we can prove <em>anything</em> &#8230; &#8221;</p>
<p>P.T. Mora, <em>The Folly of Probability</em>, as quoted in<em>Origins</em> 13(2):98-104 (1986) Geoscience Research Institute, Loma Lind University, 1986. Emphasis supplied.</p>
<p>In fact the chances of the chance formation of just DNA &#8211; much less all of the applications of DNA &#8211; are so remote, they are far beyond statistical zero. R.L. Wysong concludes that the chances of forming a strand of human DNA without intelligent design is one in 10<sup>89190</sup>.</p>
<p>&#8220;This means that 10<sup>89190</sup> DNA molecules, on average, must form to provide the one chance of forming the specific DNA sequence necessary to code 124 proteins. 10<sup>89190</sup> DNAs would weigh 10<sup>89147</sup> more than the earth &#8230; A quantity of DNA this colossal could never have been formed.</p>
<p>R.L. Wysong, The Creation Evolution Controversy, (Inquiry Press, Midland MI, 1976) p.115, as quoted in <em>The Evolution Handbook</em>(Evolution Facts, Inc., Altamont TN, 2001) p. 261.</p>
<p>But evolutionists argue that there are a multitude of factors that effect and direct changes in species, and the world is a dynamic and changing environment with innumerable forces that cannot be predicted. The world is not a closed system, a beaker with billions amino acids floating around in it.</p>
<p>This argument is impotent to contest the statistical facts. Because no matter what grandiose theories are proposed, ultimately the sequence of the DNA molecule had to have been worked out and installed by chance and elements until the proper sequence was produced. And there are 10<sup>89190</sup> random possibilities to be addressed before arriving there.</p>
<p><strong>CARDS</strong></p>
<p>It is common knowledge that there are approximately 3,000,000,000 neucleotides in human DNA. These neucleotides have been compared to letters in a 24 letter alphabet. If each playing card contained a letter and 3,000,000,000 playing cards were stacked on top of each other, they would comprise a deck of cards that is approximately 910 miles long. [assuming a deck of cards is an inch high, 3,000,000,000 inches / 52 cards = 57,692,307 inches of cards / 12 = 4,807,692 feet of cards / 5280 = 910 miles of cards].</p>
<p>Evolutionists want you to believe that this deck was shuffled by the forces of nature and dying animals so often that finally the letters of each card spelled out the correct chemical formulae for 100,000 (some have estimated 2 million) human proteins &#8211; including correctly placed separators that mark where the formula for one protein ends and the next one begins.</p>
<p>God or no God, that argument is ridiculous.</p>
<p>________________________</p>
<p>Billions and billions of accidents do not even come close to account for what is now common scientific knowledge. One can believe that this occurred by accident only if one has previously determined that<em>under no circumstances</em> would one admit the possibility of the existence of God.</p>
<p>But, of course, that is exactly what evolutionists do &#8211; they predetermine that under no circumstance will they ever admit the possibility of a Creator, even if there is no evidence for evolution at all.</p>
<p>&#8220;<em>Even if there were no actual evidence</em> in favor of the Darwinian theory &#8230; we would still be justified in preferring it over rival theories [creationism].&#8221;</p>
<p>Richard Dawkins, <em>The Blind Watchmaker</em> (NY Norton, 1986), 287, emphasis in the original.</p>
<p>The basis for conclusions of this nature is obviously not observed facts. It is a predetermined theological conviction in the garb of science that will not be swayed with any observation whatever, not even if the chemical formulae for 100,000 proteins were found to be inscribed into the arrangement of the atoms of a molecule &#8230;</p>
<p>Evolution did not occur. There is a Creator.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<div id="mainContent">
<p>Chances</p>
<p><span style="color: black;">Three cards can be arranged in 6 different ways</span> or sequences:</p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A K Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A Q K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K A Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K Q A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q A K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q K A</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Four cards can be arranged in 24 different ways:</p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A K Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A Q K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K A Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K Q A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q A K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q K A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K A</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A K Q</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A Q K</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K A Q</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K Q A</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q A K</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q K A</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Five cards can be arranged in 120 different ways:</p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A K Q J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A K J Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A Q K J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A Q J K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A J K Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A J Q K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A K Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A K J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A Q K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A Q J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A J K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A J Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K Q J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K J Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q K J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q J K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J K Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J Q K</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K A Q J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K A J Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K Q A J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K Q J A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K J A Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K J Q A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K A Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K A J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K Q A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K Q J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K J A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K J Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10 </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A Q J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A J Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q A J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q J A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J A Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J Q A</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q A K J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q A J K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q K A J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q K J A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q J A K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q J K A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q A K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q A J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q K A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q K J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q J A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q J K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A K J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A J K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K A J</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K J A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J A K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J K A</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J A K Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J A Q K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J K A Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J K Q A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J Q A K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J Q K A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J A K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J A Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J K A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J K Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J Q A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J Q K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J A </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J K </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J Q </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A K Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A Q K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K A Q</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K Q A</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q A K</span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">J </span><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q K A</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A K Q J</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A Q K J</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K A Q J</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K Q A J</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q A K J</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q K A J</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A K J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A Q J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K A J Q</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K Q J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q A J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q K J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A J </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K Q</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q K</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A Q</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K J </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q A</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> A K</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> Q J</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> K A</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A K Q</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">A Q K</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K A Q</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">K Q A</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q A K</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff4500; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">10</span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"> J </span><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;">Q K A</span></p>
<div><span style="font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, Monaco;"><br />
</span></div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
</div>


<p>Related posts:<ol><li><a href='http://www.bookofsigns.org/2011/10/circuits-in-the-brain-and-creation-design/' rel='bookmark' title='Permanent Link: Circuits in the Brain and Creation Design'>Circuits in the Brain and Creation Design</a></li>
</ol></p>]]></content:encoded>
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